CHINESE LEAF WRAPPED RICE RECIPES

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STICKY RICE WRAPPED IN BAMBOO LEAVES (JOONG OR ZHONGZI ...



Sticky Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves (Joong or Zhongzi ... image

A soy-free version of the Chinese Sticky Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, known as Joong, or Zhongzi that are traditionally eaten in late Spring for the Dragonboat Festival. You can buy them at Asian supermarkets (like T&T here), and my husband's family makes them, but they all have ingredients my son can't have. Usually these have dried shrimp or scallop, mushrooms, nuts, soy sauce, 5-spice powder, chinese sausage and egg, but yummy as they are, these all make my son itchy, so I improvised! Special thanks to W.K. Leung for his pictorial description here: http://forums.egullet.org/index.php?showtopic=88644 You may want to see the pictures of the various packages he uses. If you don't need to avoid all those ingredients, you'll probably want to follow his recipe, as this one is a little bland (shhh, don't tell my son...) Wrapping the dumplings is tricky - I had to watch a few different videos, and even then, my first one took about 20 minutes! Eventually I figured it out. My best ones ended up as somewhat rectangular pyramids, rather than the tetrahedrons I usually see. This is a fairly time-consuming project, most families make it a group activity! Preparation time below is for one person doing it all herself for the first time, with a little "help" from my little man, and does not include overnight soaking time.

Total Time 7 hours

Prep Time 5 hours

Cook Time 2 hours

Yield 20 dumplings, 20 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 24

3 lbs glutinous rice (long-grain preferred)
2 cups mung beans (the hulled and split type)
1 lb pork shoulder, cut in 3/4-inch cubes
3 1/4 teaspoons salt, divided (to replace salt from missing soy sauce)
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
4 garlic cloves, crushed, divided
4 tablespoons rice wine
4 tablespoons water (plus water for soaking and boiling)
1 tablespoon rock sugar (or one smallish lump, may be broken up with garlic press or the flat of a knife)
1/4 pinch cinnamon
1/2 pinch white pepper
1 pinch ground cloves
1/8 teaspoon ground coriander
1/2 teaspoon ground fennel
1/2 teaspoon ground fenugreek (optional, and these last 6 are in lieu of 5-spice powder)
4 tablespoons canola oil, divided
2 carrots, minced
1 yellow onion, minced
1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated
1 cup chicken broth (home-made, or Campbells low-sodium tetra-pack)
1 -2 tablespoon fish sauce (to replace flavour of dried shrimp or scallops)
2 teaspoons white sugar
70 bamboo leaves, dried
string, to wrap the dumplings

Steps:

  • Start the day before you want to make the dumplings!
  • Soak rice, mung beans and bamboo leaves in separate containers overnight. Place a bowl or plate over the bamboo leaves to keep them submerged.
  • Combine 2 tsp salt, black pepper, 1 clove garlic, rice wine, water, rock sugar, cinnamon, white pepper, cloves, coriander, fennel, fenugreek and 2 tbsp canola oil in bowl. Stir in cubed pork, cover and refrigerate overnight.
  • The next day, drain rice and set aside.
  • In a wok, heat remaining canola oil and stirfry remaining garlic, carrot, onion and ginger until slightly softened. Add chicken broth, 1 tsp salt, and fish sauce and stir well. Strain any excess marinade from pork and add to wok, (return Pork to fridge) and heat until bubbling. Add drained rice and stir frequently until liquid is absorbed. Let sit until cool enough to handle.
  • Meanwhile, transfer bamboo leaves to large pot of boiling water and simmer 30 minutes to soften and sterilize. (Vinegar can be added here to soften them further.) Wipe each leaf with a sponge or scrubbing pad under cool running water to remove any remaining soil. You can trim off the stems with scissors.
  • Drain mung beans and add white sugar and remaining 1/4 tsp salt.
  • Prepare 25 or so 4' lengths of string. I tied groups of 5 together at one end, with a loop to hang from a hook on my cabinet. Then as I tie up my dumplings, they are hanging from the string and I can put them in and take them out of pots in groups of 5.
  • Lay out your wrapping materials: softened bamboo leaves, rice mixture, mung beans and pork. You may want to keep the bowl of marinated pork in a larger bowl full of ice to keep it cold while you wrap.
  • Take 2 bamboo leaves, overlapping along their long sides about half-way, and form a cone (see videos). Pat in about 2 tbsp rice mixture, then 1/2 tbsp mung beans, then 2 or 3 pieces of pork, another 1/2 - 1 tbsp mung beans, then cover with another 2 or 3 tbsp of rice mixture. You may need to add a third bamboo leaf to extend the cone.
  • Use the ends of the leaves to firmly compress the cone of ingredients, and roughly shape the open end into a square or rectangle. Closing the bamboo leaf is tricky. I held the cone with the leaf ends pointing away from me. I folded the near edge towards the middle, folded the ends towards me over that, and carefully folded each side towards the middle, ensuring that the corners were covered. I always oriented my leaves the same way, so one side was leaf ends and the other was stem ends. I aimed to get the leaf ends under the stem ends. Then wind string around it until it seems secure. Keep wrapping dumplings until the filling is all gone. As I said, the first one took about 20 minutes, and several tries before it looked like it would hold together. The first 5 or so were quite ugly! But then I got the hang of it.
  • Heat a large pot or wok of salted water to boil. Place a few extra or ripped bamboo leaves in first, then some dumplings, then some more leaves. The water should just about cover the dumplings. I did 10 at a time in my wok and large pot. Bring back to a boil, cover and reduce heat to medium-low to maintain a good bubbling simmer for 2 hours, adding water about half-way through. They should be puffed slightly and feel firm but squishy when you squeeze them. Drain and rinse off with cool water.
  • Allow to cool or eat some hot right away. Remainder will keep in the fridge for 3-5 days, and they freeze well (up to 6 months in a good freezer, well-wrapped).

Nutrition Facts : Calories 415, FatContent 7.7, SaturatedFatContent 1.7, CholesterolContent 16.1, SodiumContent 517.6, CarbohydrateContent 70, FiberContent 6, SugarContent 1, ProteinContent 14.2

STEAMED RICE WRAPPED IN LOTUS LEAF WITH SWEET CHINESE PORK ...



Steamed Rice Wrapped in Lotus Leaf With Sweet Chinese Pork ... image

I used to go for dim sum at a wonderful asian restaurant, and would buy about three of these small bamboo steamers packed full of this unbelievable flavorful rice. I went home experimented and figured out the recipe. Absolutly delicious, and is the closest thing to authentic chinese home cooking I have eaten to date. (You need a Large Bamboo steamer for this recipe)

Total Time 1 hours 30 minutes

Prep Time 1 hours

Cook Time 30 minutes

Yield 4-6 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 7

1/2 lb sweet sausage (Chinese)
4 cups sweet rice
1 tablespoon rice wine vinegar
2 tablespoons sugar
1 (14 ounce) can whole mushrooms (drained)
1/2 cup cooked shrimp (optional)
1 lotus leaves, and large bamboo steamer

Steps:

  • After making your sweet rice, (follow the directions on the package) mix the sugar and rice wine vinigar in , keep adding and tasting until it suits your pallet. Now I chop the shrimp into smaller peices and cut up the chinese sweet pork sausage into bite sized pieces. If you cant find this sausage you can fry 1/2 lb of ground pork in teryaki sauce until cooked. (it tastes the same as the sausage.) I mix this and one can of whole mushrooms into the rice.
  • As you are doing this, soak 1 lotus leaf and two leaf strings in a sink full of water. I use warm water and fill up a tea kettle and place it ontop of the leaf to sink it. Try not to break the leaf or the strings. (the strings should be included in the package of lotus leaves).
  • Now place your leaf over your large bamboo steamer making sure the strings are underneath the leaf in a criss cross. Start filling your leaf by packing the rice mixture into it and thus packing it into the shape of the bamboo steamer. Pack the rice in until it reaches the top of the steamer, and then fold the rest of the leaf over the top of the rice to make a package and then tie the strings together to keep the package together. Put the lid on the bamboo steamer.
  • Now in a large deep pot, I place a ceramic plate upside down and then put my Bamboo steamer ontop of the plate in the pot. I then fill the pot with hot water up to the bottom of the bamboo steamer and turn the burner onto a higher setting to ensure the water boils quickly. Now put the lid on and let it steam for about 30minutes to an hour.the longer it boils the better the lotus leaf flavor sinks into the rice. You'll have to refill the water so check it every 20 minutes to make sure the pot isnt dry.
  • Now get a plate, unwrap the leaf and enjoy with chopsticks and lemon soya sauce -- and sit back and wonder to yourself how something this simple could taste so amazing! oooh its good.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 815.4, FatContent 6.1, SaturatedFatContent 2.1, CholesterolContent 17, SodiumContent 341.4, CarbohydrateContent 161.9, FiberContent 6.2, SugarContent 7.9, ProteinContent 24.8

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